{"id":837,"date":"2021-06-09T16:44:28","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T20:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesca.ca\/impact-of-chronic-diseases-on-executive-control-functions-and-functional-brain-imaging-in-action\/"},"modified":"2021-06-16T12:50:41","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T16:50:41","slug":"impact-of-chronic-diseases-on-executive-control-functions-and-functional-brain-imaging-in-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesca.ca\/en\/impact-of-chronic-diseases-on-executive-control-functions-and-functional-brain-imaging-in-action\/","title":{"rendered":"Impact of chronic diseases on executive control functions, and functional brain imaging in action"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Years ago, we observed that individual differences in glucose metabolism predict performance in tasks assessing attentional control, even in non-diabetic seniors (Gagnon et al., 2010) and that coronary patients that underwent heart surgery show specific, but reversible cognitive deficits by an intervention (de Tournay-Jett\u00e9 et al., 2012). We also showed that physical functioning predicts executive functions in older adults (Desjardins-Cr\u00e9peau et al., 2014; 2016) and that heart variability mediates attentional control performances in master athletes (Dupuy et al., 2018).<\/p>\n

We also contributed in improving ways to assess performances and brain activation patterns during attention tasks involved in mobility outcomes (walking on a treadmill; Fraser et al., 2016), during aerobic exercise (Mekari et al., 2015, and walking while performing a cognitive task in individuals at risk of cardiovascular disease (Talamonti et al., 2021) using portable near infrared spectroscopy imaging (NIRS).<\/p>\n

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  1. Gagnon, C.,<\/u> Bherer, L.,<\/strong> & Greenwood, C. (2010) The acute effects of glucose ingestion on attentional control in fasting healthy older adults, Psychopharmacology<\/em>, 211(3), 337-346.<\/li>\n
  2. De Tournay-Jett\u00e9, E.,<\/u> Dupuis, G. Denault, A., & Cartier, R., Bherer, L.<\/strong> (2012) The benefits of cognitive training after a coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J of Behavioral Medecine. <\/em>Epub: 2011 Nov 9<\/li>\n
  3. Desjardins-Cr\u00e9peau, L.,<\/u> Berryman, N.,<\/u> Vu, T.T.M., Villalpando, J.M., Kergoat, M.J., Li, K.Z., Bosquet, L., & Bherer, L.<\/strong> (2014). Physical functioning is associated with processing speed and executive functions in community-dwelling older adults. Journal of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences.<\/em>13 May 2014 [Epub ahead of print]. PMID: 24829304 doi: 10.1093\/geronb\/gbu036<\/li>\n
  4. Dupuy O., Bosquet, L., Fraser S.A., Labelle, V., Bherer, L.<\/strong> (2018). Higher cardiovascular fitness level is associated to better cognitive dual-task performance in Master Athletes: Mediation by cardiac autonomic control. Brain Cogn. 2018 Aug; 125:127-134. Doi: 10.1016\/j.bandc.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jun 30.<\/li>\n
  5. Fraser<\/u>, S., Dupuy<\/u>, O., Pouliot, P., Lesage, F. & Bherer, L.<\/strong> (2016<\/em>). Comparable cerebral oxygenation patterns in younger and older adults during dual-task walking with increasing load. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience<\/em>. October, Vol.8 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00240<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Talamonti, D., Vincent, T., Fraser, S., Nigam, A., Lesage, F., & Bherer, L<\/strong>. (2021). The Benefits of Physical Activity in Individuals with Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Longitudinal Investigation Using fNIRS and Dual-Task Walking. Journal of clinical medicine<\/em>, 10<\/em>(4), 579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10040579<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Years ago, we observed that individual differences in glucose metabolism predict performance in tasks assessing attentional control, even in non-diabetic seniors (Gagnon et al., 2010) and that coronary patients that underwent heart surgery show specific, but reversible cognitive deficits by an intervention (de Tournay-Jett\u00e9 et al., 2012). We also showed that physical functioning predicts executive…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nImpact of chronic diseases on executive control functions, and functional brain imaging in action<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We also showed that physical functioning predicts executive functions in older adults and in master athletes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesca.ca\/en\/impact-of-chronic-diseases-on-executive-control-functions-and-functional-brain-imaging-in-action\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impact of chronic diseases on executive control 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